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European Union – Taxation. The Court of Justice of the European Union held that art 2(4)(b) of Council Directive (EC) 2003/96 had to be interpreted as meaning that the fact of using, first, coal as a heating fuel in the sugar production process and, secondly, carbon dioxide generated by the combustion of that energy product to produce chemical fertilisers did not constitute 'dual use' of that energy product within the meaning of that provision. However, the fact of using, first, coal as a heating fuel in the sugar production process and, secondly, carbon dioxide generated by the combustion of that energy product for the purposes of the same production process did constitute such 'dual use', if it was established that the sugar production process could not be completed without using the carbon dioxide generated by the combustion of coal.
European Union – Taxation. The Court of Justice of the European Union held that art 2(4)(b) of Council Directive (EC) 2003/96 had to be interpreted as meaning that the fact of using, first, coal as a heating fuel in the sugar production process and, secondly, carbon dioxide generated by the combustion of that energy product to produce chemical fertilisers did not constitute 'dual use' of that energy product within the meaning of that provision. However, the fact of using, first, coal as a heating fuel in the sugar production process and, secondly, carbon dioxide generated by the combustion of that energy product for the purposes of the same production process did constitute such 'dual use', if it was established that the sugar production process could not be completed without using the carbon dioxide generated by the combustion of coal.
The age of criminal responsibility, extreme weather and conflict resolution – plus, new protocol for reporting bullying at the Bar
By David Green
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Solicitor General Ellie Reeves KC MP discusses her decade as a trade union and employment law barrister, the demands of life as a Law Officer and the number one priority shaping her work. Interview by Anthony Inglese CB
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At least not that way, says Richard Paige