‘I am no longer accepting the things I cannot change. I am changing the things I cannot accept.’ Angela Davis

The legal profession is one of the most prestigious and challenging careers that a person can pursue. It demands not only academic excellence but also a high degree of professionalism, integrity, and advocacy skills. However, the Bar has traditionally been perceived as an elitist and exclusive institution, where only a few privileged individuals could access its privileges and rewards. This perception has contributed to the underrepresentation of certain groups, such as women, people of colour, people with disabilities, LGBTQ+ individuals, and those from lower socio-economic backgrounds.

As a barrister from an underrepresented group, I can attest to the challenges and opportunities that come with pursuing a career at the Bar. I have experienced first-hand the biases and stereotypes that some members of the profession hold against people who do not fit the traditional mould of a barrister. However, I have also witnessed the incredible support, mentorship, and camaraderie that exists among barristers who are committed to promoting diversity and inclusion at the Bar.

Diversity at the Bar has improved in recent years, thanks to the efforts of various organisations, institutions, and individuals who have recognised the need to address the underrepresentation of certain groups. For example, the Bar Council has established a range of initiatives and programs, such as the Social Mobility Advocacy Programme, the Bar Placement Scheme, and the Diversity and Inclusion Charter, to promote diversity and inclusion across the profession. Similarly, many chambers and law firms have implemented mentoring schemes, scholarships, networks, and awards, to provide opportunities and support for individuals from underrepresented backgrounds.

While women and ethnic minorities have made some progress in entering and advancing within the Bar in recent years, they still face significant challenges in reaching the highest levels of the profession (Diversity at the Bar 2020, Bar Standards Board, January 2021). As of December 2020, only 16.8% of KCs were women and only 9.6% were from minority ethnic groups, compared to 38.2% and 14.1% of non-KC barristers respectively. This disparity reflects not only the legacy of historical discrimination, but also the ongoing barriers that prevent people from diverse backgrounds from accessing and succeeding at the Bar. Some of these barriers include long and unpredictable working hours that conflict with caring responsibilities, a lack of role models and mentors from similar backgrounds in senior positions, and a narrow definition of merit that favours certain skills, experiences and styles over others. To achieve a more diverse and inclusive Bar that reflects and serves society better, these barriers need to be addressed through systemic changes, such as flexible working arrangements, mentoring schemes, diversity training and fairer assessment criteria.

Despite these positive developments, there is still a long way to go to achieve full diversity and inclusion at the Bar, particularly at the King’s Counsel (KC) level. Women and people from ethnic minorities are still underrepresented at the KC level, which limits their access to the most senior and lucrative positions in the profession. This gap is partly due to the historical bias and discrimination that these groups have faced, but also to the structural and cultural barriers that exist within the profession. For example, the long and inflexible working hours, the lack of diversity in the judiciary and the legal profession’s narrow view of meritocracy can deter people from underrepresented backgrounds from pursuing a career at the Bar.

Seek, build and challenge – practical tips

However, I firmly believe that the law is for everyone, and that every person, regardless of their background or identity, can excel as a barrister. The key is to be determined, resilient, and proactive in seeking out opportunities, building networks, and challenging the status quo. Here are some practical tips for students who are seeking a career at the Bar:

  • Seek out mentors and role models who can guide and inspire you. Look for barristers who share your background, interests, or values, and ask them for advice or support. For instance, I benefited greatly from the mentorship of Courtenay Griffiths KC, who is one of the few Black KCs in England and Wales. He gave me invaluable insights into the profession and encouraged me to pursue my goals.
  • Join networks or associations that promote diversity and inclusion, such as the Black Barristers Network, Bringing [Dis]Ability to the Bar, the Women Barristers’ Association, or the LGBT+ Lawyers Division. These groups can provide you with support, resources, and opportunities to connect with other barristers from diverse backgrounds. Attend events, conferences, or webinars that focus on diversity and inclusion issues, and learn from the experiences and perspectives of others. For example, I try to attend most webinars on anti-racism in the legal profession run by my Inn, where I keep myself updated and learn about the challenges and solutions for tackling racism at the Bar.
  • Build a strong academic and practical foundation. The Bar requires a high degree of intellectual rigour, analytical skills, and advocacy expertise. Therefore, it is essential to have a solid academic background, particularly in law, and to gain practical experience through internships, moots, and especially voluntary or pro bono work. Be curious, inquisitive, and open-minded, and engage with a variety of legal topics, cases, and arguments. For example, I studied law at Kingston University, where I participated in several moot competitions and won awards for my oral advocacy skills. I also did pupillages at different chambers, where I gained exposure to different areas of law such as criminal law, housing law, and human rights law.
  • Be proactive in seeking out opportunities and challenges. The Bar is a competitive and dynamic profession, where opportunities can arise unexpectedly, and challenges can test your resilience and adaptability. Therefore, it is crucial to be proactive in seeking out opportunities and challenges that can help you grow and develop as a barrister. Be prepared to take on new cases, clients, or areas of law, even if they seem daunting or unfamiliar. Embrace feedback and constructive criticism and use it as a learning opportunity to improve your skills and performance.
  • Be authentic and true to yourself. The Bar is not a monolithic institution, and there is no single model or ideal of a barrister. You can be successful and respected as a barrister without compromising your identity, values, or personality. Be proud of who you are and what you bring to the profession. Celebrate your uniqueness and diversity and use it as a strength rather than a weakness. For example, I am proud to be a Black barrister who speaks several languages and has a passion for social justice. I use my identity and experiences to relate to my clients, colleagues, and judges, and to advocate for causes that I care about.

Power and potential

To sum up, the law is for everyone, and the Bar should reflect and celebrate the diversity and inclusivity of society. However, some groups still face barriers and challenges in pursuing a career at the Bar, such as discrimination, bias, or lack of support. Therefore, it is important to seek out opportunities and support networks that can help them overcome these obstacles.

As a barrister from an underrepresented group, I have witnessed the power and potential of diversity and inclusion in the profession. For instance, I have worked on cases involving human rights, inquests, and public inquiry law, where I have used my background, experiences, and values to relate to my clients, colleagues, and judges, and to advocate for causes that I care about. I am optimistic about the future of the Bar and its diversity and inclusion. I encourage every student who is considering a career at the Bar to embrace their aspirations, their values, and their identity, and to pursue their goals with passion, resilience, and integrity. Together, we can make the Bar a more diverse, inclusive, and representative institution for everyone. 

© Paul Taylor for Inner Temple
Pictured above: Inner Temple’s Call Day 2023.