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The findings of the Joint Committee on Human Rights on the implications for access to justice of the Government’s proposals to reform judicial review; the publication of the Jeffrey Review; and facing challenges with resilience and determination.
It is 700 years since Edward II’s army was defeated by Robert the Bruce at Bannockburn, on 23-24 June 1314. At school, we were taught that Robert was inspired to overcome early setbacks in his career by a spider who refused to give up. The spider is now thought to have been an invention, probably by Sir Walter Scott, but his inspiration remains a valuable one for advocates, who often have to display persistence in the face of adversity if a case is to be properly presented. That is certainly true at present of the case for preserving access to justice in criminal, family and civil cases.
Support for that case came at the end of April from the Joint Committee on Human Rights, which is made up of MPs and peers, with a majority drawn from the coalition parties. In its report on The implications for access to justice of the Government’s proposals to reform judicial review, the Committee found, unsurprisingly, that the Government’s proposals would have a negative effect on access to justice.
However, the Committee went further and questioned the conduct of the Lord Chancellor in bringing forward these proposals. The Committee’s language is measured, but its message is powerful: “In an article in The Daily Mail on 6 September 2013, the day on which the Government’s judicial review consultation was launched, the Lord Chancellor suggested that the rationale for the Government’s proposed reforms is that judicial review is being used as “a promotional tool by countless Left wing campaigners.” Such politically partisan reasons for restricting access to judicial review, in order to reduce the scope for it to be used by the Government’s political opponents, do not qualify as a legitimate aim recognised by human rights law as capable of justifying restrictions on access to justice, nor are they easy to reconcile with the Lord Chancellor’s statutory duties in relation to the rule of law.”
The Committee has proposed a review of the combined office of Lord Chancellor and Secretary of State for Justice. This issue was also raised by several speakers in the House of Lords debate on 7 May 2014 on the latest regulations restricting legal aid for judicial review cases. Baroness Deech put the matter well, and succinctly, when she said, “Our system of justice lacks a champion.”
Sir Bill Jeffrey has now published his report on the market for criminal advocacy services. He has made recommendations which will be considered and debated by the professions, the regulators, the Government and the Courts. It is worth pausing, however, to consider some of the factual findings which he made:
These facts will come as no surprise to members of the Bar. Others may cavil, but they are the findings of an independent review by someone with no axe to grind. They deserve to be taken seriously.
We have proposed action by the Legal Aid Agency and the Criminal Procedure Rules Committee to address these specific c issues. We have also established a Criminal Justice Review Group, with Geoffrey Rivlin QC as chairman and with members drawn from the Criminal Bar Association, the Circuits, the employed Bar and the young Bar. This will provide an opportunity for the profession not merely to engage with and respond to the Jeffrey and Leveson reviews, but also to look ahead and consider carefully how best to ensure that the criminal Bar survives and flourishes, addressing the many challenges which it faces with the same resilience and determination as Robert the Bruce and his spider.
Support for that case came at the end of April from the Joint Committee on Human Rights, which is made up of MPs and peers, with a majority drawn from the coalition parties. In its report on The implications for access to justice of the Government’s proposals to reform judicial review, the Committee found, unsurprisingly, that the Government’s proposals would have a negative effect on access to justice.
However, the Committee went further and questioned the conduct of the Lord Chancellor in bringing forward these proposals. The Committee’s language is measured, but its message is powerful: “In an article in The Daily Mail on 6 September 2013, the day on which the Government’s judicial review consultation was launched, the Lord Chancellor suggested that the rationale for the Government’s proposed reforms is that judicial review is being used as “a promotional tool by countless Left wing campaigners.” Such politically partisan reasons for restricting access to judicial review, in order to reduce the scope for it to be used by the Government’s political opponents, do not qualify as a legitimate aim recognised by human rights law as capable of justifying restrictions on access to justice, nor are they easy to reconcile with the Lord Chancellor’s statutory duties in relation to the rule of law.”
The Committee has proposed a review of the combined office of Lord Chancellor and Secretary of State for Justice. This issue was also raised by several speakers in the House of Lords debate on 7 May 2014 on the latest regulations restricting legal aid for judicial review cases. Baroness Deech put the matter well, and succinctly, when she said, “Our system of justice lacks a champion.”
Sir Bill Jeffrey has now published his report on the market for criminal advocacy services. He has made recommendations which will be considered and debated by the professions, the regulators, the Government and the Courts. It is worth pausing, however, to consider some of the factual findings which he made:
These facts will come as no surprise to members of the Bar. Others may cavil, but they are the findings of an independent review by someone with no axe to grind. They deserve to be taken seriously.
We have proposed action by the Legal Aid Agency and the Criminal Procedure Rules Committee to address these specific c issues. We have also established a Criminal Justice Review Group, with Geoffrey Rivlin QC as chairman and with members drawn from the Criminal Bar Association, the Circuits, the employed Bar and the young Bar. This will provide an opportunity for the profession not merely to engage with and respond to the Jeffrey and Leveson reviews, but also to look ahead and consider carefully how best to ensure that the criminal Bar survives and flourishes, addressing the many challenges which it faces with the same resilience and determination as Robert the Bruce and his spider.
The findings of the Joint Committee on Human Rights on the implications for access to justice of the Government’s proposals to reform judicial review; the publication of the Jeffrey Review; and facing challenges with resilience and determination.
It is 700 years since Edward II’s army was defeated by Robert the Bruce at Bannockburn, on 23-24 June 1314. At school, we were taught that Robert was inspired to overcome early setbacks in his career by a spider who refused to give up. The spider is now thought to have been an invention, probably by Sir Walter Scott, but his inspiration remains a valuable one for advocates, who often have to display persistence in the face of adversity if a case is to be properly presented. That is certainly true at present of the case for preserving access to justice in criminal, family and civil cases.
Update from the Chair of the Bar
By Clement Cowley, Partner at The Penny Group
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Marie Law, Director of Toxicology at AlphaBiolabs, examines the role of cut-off levels, and the wider range of factors that must be considered when interpreting results for family court proceedings
Endometriosis Awareness North, a charity raising awareness of endometriosis and supporting those affected across the North of England, has received a £500 boost from AlphaBiolabs via the company’s Giving Back initiative
A decade of reviews and research has disrupted accepted thinking in the search for causality. Suicides following abuse have overtaken domestic homicides. Is the law keeping up? Professor Susan Edwards KC (Hon) examines recent cases and the obstacles to successful prosecution
The case against judge-only justice – and why efficiency is not enough. By Professor Leslie Thomas KC
Heritage as an anchor and a compass, finding our common humanity and embracing the power of the outsider – Melina Antoniadis’s lessons learnt
Seeing the full picture – Baljit Ubhey OBE outlines the CPS action plan to tackle violence against women and girls, offering insights directly relevant to courtroom practice
Lauren Fullerton examines the how, what and why of setting up a second chambers base
